Gastro-Chem 4D ]]]] Wetware ? ] Portal:Met

pstp gast 2 -1 sort temporary post 1% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Breadfruit Cake 2 -3 and climate blighted _ with sugary transfats ... 2 -14 http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014... http://www.theguardian.com/lifeand... - Thomas Page

2 -1 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... Neuro - Thomas Page

3 -13 https://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

2 -1 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... [[ Cucurbitacin is any of a class of biochemical compounds that some plants — notably members of the family Cucurbitaceae, that includes the common pumpkins and gourds — developed in order to defend themselves from herbivores. Cucurbitacins are chemically classified as steroids, formally derived from cucurbitane, a triterpene hydrocarbon — specifically, from the unsaturated variant cucurbita-5-ene, or 19-(10→9β)-abeo-10α-lanost-5-ene. They often occur as glycosides.[1] Cucurbitacins are generally cytotoxic and poisonous to some animals, and some of them are among the bitterest tastes to humans. They and their derivatives have been found in many plant families (including Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Begoniaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Datiscaceae, Desfontainiaceae, Polemoniaceae, Primulaceae, Rubiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Rosaceae, and Thymelaeaceae), in some mushrooms (including Russula and Hebeloma) and even in some marine mollusks. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 6 -13 Cucurbitacin E http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 2 -1 JAK-STAT signaling pathway http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

2 -1 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

2 -1 sort http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... [[ 2 -8 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... 2 -9 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

7 -17 Bioenergetics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

4 -16 Gastroenterology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

2 -1 Immunity 2 -3 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... 8 -14 http://www.nytimes.com/2014... 9 -21 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

4 -6 bio signaling? [[[[[[ 7 -20 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

5 -10 Omics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Foodomics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... For the suffix indicating nomenclature, see -nomics. For the scientific journal publisher, see OMICS Publishing Group. "Omicum": Building of the Estonian Biocentre which houses the Estonian Genome Centre and Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia. The English-language neologism omics informally refers to a field of study in biology ending in -omics, such as genomics, proteomics or metabolomics. The related suffix -ome is used to address the objects of study of such fields, such as the genome, proteome or metabolome respectively. Omics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of pools of biological molecules that translate into the structure, function, and dynamics of an organism or organisms. Functional genomics aims at identifying the functions of as many genes as possible of a given organism. It combines different -omics techniques such as transcriptomics and proteomics with saturated mutant collections.[1] The suffix -ome as used in molecular biology refers to a totality of some sort; it is an example of a "neo-suffix" formed by abstraction from various Greek terms in -ωμα, a sequence that does not form an identifiable suffix in Greek. Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 Kinds of omics studies 2.1 Genomics 2.2 Lipidomics 2.3 Proteomics 2.4 Foodomics 2.5 Transcriptomics 2.6 Metabolism 2.7 Nutrition, pharmacology, and toxicology 2.8 Miscellaneous 3 Unrelated words in -omics 4 Current usage 5 See also 6 Notes 7 Further reading 8 External links Origin[edit] The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) distinguishes three different fields of application for the -ome suffix: in medicine, forming nouns with the sense "swelling, tumour" in botany or zoology, forming nouns in the sense "a part of an animal or plant with a specified structure" in cellular and molecular biology, forming nouns with the sense "all constituents considered collectively" The -ome suffix originated as a variant of -oma, and became productive in the last quarter of the 19th century. It originally appeared in terms like sclerome[2] or rhizome.[2] All of these terms derive from Greek words in -ωμα,[2] a sequence that is not a single suffix, but analyzable as -ω-μα, the -ω- belonging to the word stem (usually a verb) and the -μα being a genuine Greek suffix forming abstract nouns. The OED suggests that its third definition originated as a back-formation from mitome,[2] Early attestations include biome (1916)[3] and genome (first coined as German Genom in 1920[4]).[5] The association with chromosome in molecular biology is by false etymology. The word chromosome derives from the Greek stems χρωμ(ατ)- "colour" and σωμ(ατ)- "body".[5] While σωμα "body" genuinely contains the -μα suffix, the preceding -ω- is not a stem-forming suffix but part of the word's root. Because genome refers to the complete genetic makeup of an organism, a neo-suffix -ome suggested itself as referring to "wholeness" or "completion".[6] Bioinformaticians and molecular biologists figured amongst the first scientists to apply the "-ome" suffix widely. Early advocates included bioinformaticians in Cambridge, UK, where there were many early bioinformatics labs such as the MRC centre, Sanger centre, and EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute). For example, the MRC centre carried out the first genome and proteome projects. Kinds of omics studies[edit] Genomics[edit] Genomics: Study of the genomes of organisms. Cognitive genomics examines the changes in cognitive processes associated with genetic profiles. Comparative genomics: Study of the relationship of genome structure and function across different biological species or strains. Functional genomics: Describes gene and protein functions and interactions (uses microarray kind of techniques). Metagenomics: Study of metagenomes, i.e., genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Personal genomics: Branch of genomics concerned with the sequencing and analysis of the genome of an individual. Once the genotypes are known, the individual's genotype can be compared with the published literature to determine likelihood of trait expression and disease risk. Helps in Personalized Medicine Epigenomics: Study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. ChIP-Chip and ChIP-Seq technologies used. Lipidomics[edit] Lipidome is the entire complement of cellular lipids, including the modifications made to a particular set of lipids, produced by an organism or system. Lipidomics: Large-scale study of pathways and networks of lipids. Mass spectrometry techniques are used. Proteomics[edit] Proteome is the entire complement of proteins, including the modifications made to a particular set of proteins, produced by an organism or system. Proteomics: Large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions. Mass spectrometry techniques are used. Immunoproteomics: study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response Nutriproteomics: Identifying the molecular targets of nutritive and non-nutritive components of the diet. Uses proteomics mass spectrometry data for protein expression studies Proteogenomics: An emerging field of biological research at the intersection of proteomics and genomics. Proteomics data used for gene annotations. Structural genomics: Study of 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome using a combination of experimental and modeling approaches. Foodomics[edit] Foodomics is discipline that studies the food and nutrition domains through the application of advanced omics technologies to improve consumer’s well-being, health, and confidence. Foodomics is a global discipline that includes all the working areas in which food (including nutrition) and advanced omics tools are put together. The interest in Foodomics also coincides with a clear shift in medicine and biosciences toward prevention of future diseases through adequate food intakes, and the development of the so-called functional foods. Transcriptomics[edit] Transcriptome is the set of all RNA molecules, including mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, and other non-coding RNA, produced in one or a population of cells. Transcriptomics: Study of transcriptomes, their structures and functions. Metabolism[edit] Metabolomics: Scientific study of chemical processes involving metabolites. It is a "systematic study of the unique chemical fingerprints that specific cellular processes leave behind", the study of their small-molecule metabolite profiles Metabonomics: The quantitative measurement of the dynamic multiparametric metabolic response of living systems to pathophysiological stimuli or genetic modification Nutrition, pharmacology, and toxicology[edit] Nutritional genomics: A science studying the relationship between human genome, nutrition and health. Nutrigenetics studies the effect of genetic variations on the interaction between diet and health with implications to susceptible subgroups Nutrigenomics: Study of the effects of foods and food constituents on gene expression. Studies the effect of nutrients on the genome, proteome, and metabolome Pharmacogenomics investigates the effect of the sum of variations within the human genome on drugs; Pharmacomicrobiomics investigates the effect of variations within the human microbiome on drugs. Toxicogenomics: a field of science that deals with the collection, interpretation, and storage of information about gene and protein activity within particular cell or tissue of an organism in response to toxic substances. Miscellaneous[edit] Mitointeractome Psychogenomics: Process of applying the powerful tools of genomics and proteomics to achieve a better understanding of the biological substrates of normal behavior and of diseases of the brain that manifest themselves as behavioral abnormalities. Applying psychogenomics to the study of drug addiction, the ultimate goal is to develop more effective treatments for these disorders as well as objective diagnostic tools, preventive measures, and eventually cures. Stem cell genomics: Helps in stem cell biology. Aim is to establish stem cells as a leading model system for understanding human biology and disease states and ultimately to accelerate progress toward clinical translation. Unrelated words in -omics[edit] Further information: -nomics The word “comic” does not use the "omics" suffix; it derives from Greek “κωμ(ο)-” (merriment) + “-ικ(ο)-” (an adjectival suffix), rather than presenting a truncation of “σωμ(ατ)-”. Similarly, the word “economy” is assembled from Greek “οικ(ο)-” (household) + “νομ(ο)-” (law or custom), and “economic(s)” from “οικ(ο)-” + “νομ(ο)-” + “-ικ(ο)-”. The suffix -omics is sometimes used to create portmanteau words to refer to schools of economics such as Reaganomics. Current usage[edit] Main article: List of omics topics in biology Many “omes” beyond the original “genome” have become useful and have been widely adopted by research scientists. “Proteomics” has become well-established as a term for studying proteins at a large scale. "Omes" can provide an easy shorthand to encapsulate a field; for example, an interactomics study is clearly recognisable as relating to large-scale analyses of gene-gene, protein-protein, or protein-ligand interactions. Researchers are rapidly taking up omes and omics, as shown by the explosion of the use of these terms in PubMed since the mid '90s.[7] See also[edit] Systems biology Panomics Notes[edit] Jump up ^ Hauke Holtorf, Marie-Christine Guitton, Ralf Reski(2002): Plant functional genomics. Naturwissenschaften 89, 235–249. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0321-3 ^ Jump up to: a b c d "scleroma, n : Oxford English Dictionary". Retrieved 2011-04-25. Jump up ^ "biome, n. : Oxford English Dictionary". Retrieved 2011-04-25. Jump up ^ Hans Winkler (1920). Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen - und Tierreiche. Verlag Fischer, Jena. p. 165. "Ich schlage vor, für den haploiden Chromosomensatz, der im Verein mit dem zugehörigen Protoplasma die materielle Grundlage der systematischen Einheit darstellt den Ausdruck: das Genom zu verwenden ... " In English: " I propose the expression Genom for the haploid chromosome set, which, together with the pertinent protoplasm, specifies the material foundations of the species ..." ^ Jump up to: a b Coleridge, H.; et alii. The Oxford English Dictionary Jump up ^ Liddell,, H.G.; Scott, R.; et alii. A Greek-English Lexicon [1996].(Search at Perseus Project.) Jump up ^ Omes Table, Gerstein Lab Further reading[edit] Lederberg, Joshua; McCray, Alexa T. (April 2, 2001). "Commentary: 'Ome Sweet 'Omics — A Genealogical Treasury of Words". The Scientist 15 (7): 8. Retrieved 1 June 2014. Hotz, Robert Lee (13 August 2012). "Here's an Omical Tale: Scientists Discover Spreading Suffix". The Wall Street Journal. External links[edit] Look up -omics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. List of omics, including references/origins. Maintained by the (CHI) Cambridge Health Institute. Omics.org The omics terms list portal. [hide] v t e Omics Bioinformatics Cheminformatics Chemogenomics Cognitive genomics Computational genomics Genome project Genomics Glycomics Human Genome Project Immunomics Lipidomics Metabolomics Metagenomics Nutrigenomics Paleopolyploidy Personal genomics Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenomics Proteomics Social genomics Structural genomics Systems biology Toxicogenomics Transcriptomics - Thomas Page

Intestinal Fortitude http://thesaurus.com/browse... [ Testicular Fortitude ... http://www.urbandictionary.com/define... - Thomas Page

4 -13 sort http://time.com/52245... 7 -17 sort http://fourhourworkweek.com/2013... - Thomas Page

3 -22 http://www.myfitnesspal.com/topics... http://www.thechinesequest.com/2013... http://www.straightdope.com/columns... http://articles.mercola.com/sites... oat porridge standalone? [[ availability of Oats effect on Scottish Enlightenment? Quaker Oats? 2 -24 sort http://www.menshealth.com/nutriti.... - Thomas Page

Chocinated https://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Beta gluced http://friendfeed.com/citizen... Oats (Avena sativa) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Sardinified https://friendfeed.com/citizen... 8 -14 http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014... Joel Robuchon Food and Life by Nadia Volf et al. Link: http://amzn.com/1614282641 http://www.nytimes.com/2014... - Thomas Page

4 -17 personalized Gastro http://time.com/67135... robotic home Gastro 4-18 Food, just what the Doctor ordered right on time. Cravings also satisfied. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 1 -1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

Electrolytes - Minerals? Manganese , Magnesium ? [ 5 -4 Brenda Watson http://www.brendawatson.com/heart-o... [[ Leaky Gut? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.drweil.com/drw... http://health.usnews.com/health-... [[[ toxin this that BS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[ silent inflammation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.drsears.com/tabid... http://articles.mercola.com/sites... http://www.countdowntofitness.com/fitness... - Thomas Page

Enzymes [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/m... [[ ? Proton pump http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[ 4 -30 systems chemistry search systems+chemistry http://aeon.co/magazin... 12 -24 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

Methylation#In_biology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ 7 -18 sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Osmoprotectants or compatible solutes are small molecules that act as osmolytes and help organisms survive extreme osmotic stress.[1] Examples include betaines, amino acids, and the sugar trehalose. These molecules accumulate in cells and balance the osmotic difference between the cell's surroundings and the cytosol. In extreme cases, such as in bdelloid rotifers, tardigrades, brine shrimp and nematodes, these molecules can allow cells to survive being completely dried out and let them enter a state of suspended animation called cryptobiosis.[2] In this state the cytosol and osmoprotectants become a glass-like solid that helps stabilize proteins and cell membranes from the damaging effects of desiccation.[3] - Thomas Page

Sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... beets http://articles.mercola.com/sites... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Osmolyte http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Osmolytes are compounds affecting osmosis.[1] They are soluble in the solution within a cell, or in the surrounding fluid, e.g. as plasma osmolytes. They play a role in maintaining cell volume and fluid balance. For example, when a cell swells due to external osmotic pressure, membrane channels open and allow efflux of osmolytes which carry water with them, restoring normal cell volume.[2] Natural osmolytes that can act as osmoprotectants include trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), dimethylsulfoniopropionate, trimethylglycine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , sarcosine, betaine, glycerophosphorylcholine, myo-inositol, taurine and others.[3] In humans, osmolytes are of particular importance in the renal medulla.[4] [ Glycomics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 7 -23 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[[[ sort Glymphatic_system http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Exchange of solutes between the CSF and the ISF is driven by arterial pulsation and regulated during sleep by the expansion and contraction of brain extracellular space. Clearance of soluble proteins, waste products, and excess extracellular fluid is accomplished through convective bulk flow of the ISF, facilitated by astrocytic aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. Category:Lymphatic_system http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

Hydration http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od... http://www.webmd.com/food-re... http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc... - Thomas Page

Hydration , Heat - loss of Appetite http://books.google.com/books... 9 -16 sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 9 -18 sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

Intermittent Fasting and High Intensity Exercise http://articles.mercola.com/sites... 9 -1 http://fourhourworkweek.com/2012... http://www.wired.com/2014... http://eatingacademy.com/tag... 9 -6 http://www.nytimes.com/2014... - Thomas Page

Brain materials http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort http://hemphealer.wordpress.com/2012... sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 9 -21 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

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9 -21 sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

Gastro immune stuff [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 9 -16 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... https://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

Protein stuff ^ 9 -23 Astrocyte#Functions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 9 -25 Metabolic_network http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

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12 -15 Cheminformatics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Thomas Page

12 -15 aerospace propellant engineering ... carried and structural ?? [[[[[[ OODA ... 12 -15 Kansei_engineering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 1 -6 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , comic xkyd - Thomas Page

Army Eyes 3-D Printed Food for Soldiers http://www.npr.org/blogs... [ http://onpoint.wbur.org/2014... http://onpoint.wbur.org/2014... [[ http://www.nytimes.com/2014... - Thomas Page

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Food Combining - meal composition , meal sequence (soup to nuts) ?.. [ synergistic digest ? [[ Sequential Eating ? - Thomas Page

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Meal Spacings, timings in reference to circadian and other cycles ... Within 1 hr of waking ? 3 hrs before bed ? 12 hr fast ? 6-6 7-7 ? [[[[[[ https://friendfeed.com/citizen... beneficial adjustments for deviation from... cycles , syncro {[( transit time modulators ? 12 -16 http://sciencefriday.com/segment... http://www.pri.org/stories... Zone Diet basic guideline http://friendfeed.com/citizen... ? clean oral hygiene hrs / day ? lozenges http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... ? - Thomas Page

Burn types and spacings [ Repertoires of movements https://www.presidentschallenge.org/challen... [[ Choreography, Taylor task movement ergonomic analysis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ (kitchen) [[[[ sort Laird http://www.outsideonline.com/fitness... Signaling Pathways https://friendfeed.com/citizen... - Thomas Page

Control 12 -20 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Comvest Partners is a private investment firm providing equity and debt capital to middle-market companies across the U.S. With more than $1.8 billion of assets under management, the firm includes seasoned, senior-level operating executives who partner with management and entrepreneurs to grow businesses and create long-term value. Since 2000, Comvest has invested more than $2.0 billion of capital in more than 140 public and private companies. ~ Sagent Advisors, LLC and Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, LP acted as financial advisors to Haggen on the transaction. Akerman Senterfitt LLP acted as legal advisor. http://www.haggen.com/press-r... - Thomas Page

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