Cannabaceae }}}} Pot ] Hop ]] Humulus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
Mar 25, 2011
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pstp food crop hist http://hopheaven.blogspot.com/2010... , 3 -26 http://20minutegarden.com/2009... , http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health... , http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/traditi... , http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/product... , We find the Hop first mentioned by Pliny, who speaks of it as a garden plant among the Romans, who ate the young shoots in spring, in the same way as we do asparagus, and as country people frequently do in England at the present day. The young tops of Hop used formerly to be brought to market tied up in small bundles for table use. The tender first foliage, blanched, is a good potherb. http://www.botanical.com/botanic... , http://fuggles.wordpress.com/2008... , 2 -10 beer taste http://www.popsci.com/science... , 10 -5 http://lifehacker.com/this-ma... 7-30 http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-cu...
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Category:Cannabaceae http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://portal.acs.org/portal... You’ll have to consume large quantities, says the study, in order to get enough of the ingredient that curbs respiratory syncytial virus. Humulone is the magic ingredient in hops, http://consumerist.com/2012... , 12 -7 The characteristic bitterness imparted by the addition of hops to the brewing process is mainly due to the presence of the bitter acids, which are prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives.[3] Bitter acids are divided into the alpha-acids, with humulone the major compound, and the beta-acids, with lupulone the major compound. Alpha-acids isomerize during the brewing process to form iso-alpha acids, which themselves have a bitter taste.[4] Hops also contain xanthohumol, a prenylated chalcone compound, that shows cytoprotective and other health-promoting activities [5]
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Cannabinoid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Cannabidiol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Medically, it has been shown to relieve convulsion, inflammation, anxiety, and nausea, as well as inhibit cancer cell growth.[5] Recent studies have shown cannabidiol to be as effective as atypical antipsychotics in treating schizophrenia.[6] , [ 2 -13 { Tight control of THC Dosage } to be considered http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... risks for some, honest self examination and awareness of bad symptoms know thyself ] , Studies have also shown that it may relieve symptoms of dystonia.[7][8] Eicosanoid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... ... ? , 2 -2 source of a type of sensation near jaw hinge and inner ear ? sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 2 -28 http://www.nejm.org/doi... , 3 -19 http://myscienceacademy.org/2013... , 3 -30 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 3 -31 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
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The cannabinoid HU-210 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... has been shown to prevent amyloid beta-promoted inflammation.[59] The endocannabinoids anandamide and noladin ether have also been shown to be neuroprotective against amyloid beta in vitro.[60] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 9 -8 http://sciencefriday.com/segment... sort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.wikigenes.org/e... , [ http://www.nature.com/news... http://www.timesherald.com/article... http://www.cell.com/neuron... , [[ dmae http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 9 -9 sort repeats? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.wikigenes.org/e... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... , [[[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.bbc.co.uk/news... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , [{( 9 -25 http://friendfeed.com/mercola... sort http://www.perlhealth.com/about-d... http://www.drperlmutter.com/ http://www.doctoroz.com/medadvi... http://www.webmd.com/vitamin... )}] 2 -1 PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 2 -5 sort Cannabinoid receptor type 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
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1 -28 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... sort to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 2 -3 sort Terpenes are released by trees more actively in warmer weather, acting as a natural form of cloud seeding http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... . The clouds reflect sunlight, allowing the forest to regulate its temperature.[2]
The aroma and flavor of hops, highly desirable in some beers, comes from terpenes. Of the terpenes in hops myrcene, β-pinene, β-caryophyllene, and α-humulene are found in the largest quantities.[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
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1 -26 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... [[[[[[[ sort not directly related to original post BITTERS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Cucurbitacin is any of a class of biochemical compounds that some plants — notably members of the family Cucurbitaceae, that includes the common pumpkins and gourds — developed in order to defend themselves from herbivores. Cucurbitacins are chemically classified as steroids, formally derived from cucurbitane, a triterpene hydrocarbon — specifically, from the unsaturated variant cucurbita-5-ene, or 19-(10→9β)-abeo-10α-lanost-5-ene. They often occur as glycosides.[1]
Cucurbitacins are generally cytotoxic and poisonous to some animals, and some of them are among the bitterest tastes to humans. They and their derivatives have been found in many plant families (including Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Begoniaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Datiscaceae, Desfontainiaceae, Polemoniaceae, Primulaceae, Rubiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Rosaceae, and Thymelaeaceae), in some mushrooms (including Russula and Hebeloma) and even in some marine mollusks. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 6 -13 Cucurbitacin E http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 1 -26 sort http://friendfeed.com/citizen... [[[[ http://friendfeed.com/citizen... Agarikon: Ancient Mushroom for Modern Medicine http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-st... Laricifomes officinalis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... - Larch http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Arabinogalactan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Western larch (Larix occidentalis) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Tamarack , [10 -12 Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew or western yew) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Taxol it was discovered that endophytic fungi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... in the bark synthesize paclitaxel. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... 10 -26 Spruce Gum Birch Sap http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Birch Beer , 10 -31 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 11 -3 slippery elm mistletoe extract http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.herbcyclopedia.com/index... 12 -28 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazin... 1 -4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[[[ Probiotic Chewing Gum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... BLIS M18™ (S. Salivarius)
100 Million Organism , http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... To investigate the effect of a chewing gum containing probiotic bacteria on gingival inflammation and the levels of selected inflammatory mediators in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
Forty-two healthy adults with moderate levels of gingival inflammation entered a double-blind placebo-controlled study design. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three parallel arms: Group A/P was given one active and one placebo gum daily, Group A/A received two active chewing gums, and Group P/P two placebo gums. The chewing gums contained two strains of Lactobacillus reuteri: ATCC 55730 and ATCC PTA 5289 (1 x 10(8) CFU/gum, respectively). The subjects were instructed to chew the gums for 10 min over the course of 2 weeks. Bleeding on probing (BOP) and GCF sampling were conducted at baseline and after 1, 2 and 4 weeks. The levels of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 were determined using luminex technology and multiplex immunoassay kits.
RESULTS:
BOP improved and GCF volume decreased in all groups during the chewing period, but the results were statistically significant (p<0.05) only in Groups A/P and A/A. The levels of TNF-alpha and IL-8 decreased significantly (p<0.05) in Group A/A compared with baseline after 1 and 2 weeks, respectively. A non-significant decreasing tendency was also observed concerning IL-1beta during the chewing period. The levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were unaffected in all groups after 1 and 2 weeks.
CONCLUSIONS:
The reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in GCF may be proof of principle for the probiotic approach combating inflammation in the oral cavity. [ Abstract
The aim was to evaluate the effect of xylitol and probiotic chewing gums on salivary mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB). The material consisted of 80 healthy young adults (21-24 years) who volunteered after informed consent. They were assigned by random into one of four parallel study groups: A, probiotic gum group; B, xylitol gum group; C, probiotic + xylitol gum group; and D, placebo gum group. The gums were taken three times daily after meals, and the intervention period was 3 weeks. The probiotic gums contained two strains of Lactobacilli reuteri (ATCC 55730 at a dose of 1 x 10(8) CFU/gum and ATCC PTA 5289 at a dose of 1 x 10(8) CFU/gum), and each pellet of the xylitol gum contained approximately 1.0 g xylitol as single sweetener. Pretreatment and posttreatment samples of stimulated whole saliva were collected and quantified for MS and LB with chair-side kits. A statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05) of salivary MS was displayed in group A and B after the intervention when compared with baseline. A similar but nonsignificant tendency was seen in group C. No alterations of salivary LB was demonstrated in any group. In conclusion, daily chewing on gums containing probiotic bacteria or xylitol reduced the levels of salivary MS in a significant way. However, a combination of probiotic and xylitol gums did not seem to enhance this effect. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... < tree gums resins .. ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://cen.acs.org/article... , [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... It works on the principle of context-dependent memory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... and because it contains caffeine, Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa, Vinpocetine, Guarana, Peppermint and Rosemary.[2] http://thinkgum.com/researc... , [ Spruce gum is primarily used to heal deep cuts and sores in the Dene culture http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 11 -3 http://www.rawstory.com/rs... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... , 11 -5 http://trubiotics.com/digesti... , 11 -7 sort ? You and Your Microbiome http://fora.tv/2013... http://www.npr.org/blogs... http://news.sciencemag.org/2012... http://www.drfranklipman.com/build-a... http://www.actionbioscience.org/genomic... http://www.prebiotin.com/body-mi... ? http://www.npr.org/blogs... http://science.time.com/2013... [[[[[ 12 -12 http://www.npr.org/blogs... http://friendfeed.com/citizen...
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1 -28 sort opiates of the masses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[ conformance to the feeding of vaal http://friendfeed.com/gardeni... http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki... puritan calvinist http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... [[[[ spanish missions in america ~ tangent > domesticable cultures vs inherently wild cultures
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1 -27 sort http://friendfeed.com/citizen... 2 -1 Inspiration – the story of Lorenzo's Oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Lorenzo's oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... Hemp Oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://friendfeed.com/citizen... [ ? http://www.hightimes.com/read... ? sort sort PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... , 2 -5 sort Cannabinoid receptor type 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
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Sacred and Herbal Healing Beers https://www.erowid.org/library... Quite interesting is the history of how hopped beer came into favor, edging out the traditional European “gruit ale” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... favored at the time. Demonized during the Protestant Reformation by religious/political/economic interests for its “unhealthy” narcotic, aphrodisiacal, and psychotropic qualities, the history of gruit ale prohibition — replaced by the hopped beer we know today — strikes a similar resonance to the prohibition of cannabis in American history. [[ 2 -9 http://friendfeed.com/citizen... 9 -16 sort beer http://www.garshol.priv.no/blog...
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Middle East hash http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... http://www.advancedholistichealth.org/history... http://druglibrary.org/schaffe... http://www.cannabisculture.com/article... https://www.erowid.org/plants...
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